This week, the Philippines joined forces with Japan, the United States and Canada to begin the maritime phase of Exercise Sama Sama 2024. This exercise takes place in the South China Sea and focuses on improving naval operations. Exercise Sama Sama has evolved from a bilateral drill into a major multilateral event for the Philippine Navy.
What is Exercise Sama Sama?
Sama Sama means “together” in Tagalog. This year’s exercise is the Philippines’ main naval drill. It includes high-level training activities designed to enhance the skills of the Philippine Navy. These activities focus on important tasks like targeting ships from a distance, dealing with unmanned drones, and searching for a pretend submarine alongside allied ships.
The Philippine Navy has been modernizing its fleet in recent years. This modernization is essential due to rising tensions in the South China Sea and Luzon Strait. However, the navy still needs to learn modern naval tactics and strategies. Before 2012, many of the ships were old, dating back to World War II.
Why Does the Philippines Need These Naval Exercises?
The South China Sea is a vital area for trade and security. It is also a region where tensions with China have been increasing. As China asserts its claims over parts of the sea, the Philippines feels the need to protect its waters and interests. To build its naval skills, the Philippines engages in exercises like Sama Sama, working with both new and long-standing allies.
These drills help the Philippine Navy gain experience and confidence. They learn not only from their own operations but also from the advanced tactics of their partners. The collaboration helps all participating nations improve their readiness for modern naval challenges.
Who is Participating in 2024?
Several ships and aircraft from different nations are taking part in Exercise Sama Sama 2024. The Philippine Navy has sent several vessels, including:
1. BRP Jose Rizal (FF-150)
2.BRP Waray (LC-288)
3.BRP Nestor Reinoso (PC-380)
The allied forces include:
– HMCS Vancouver (FFH-331) from Canada
– USS Howard (DDG-83) from the U.S.
Naval aviation support comes from various aircraft, including helicopters from the ships and drones operated from land. A U.S. Navy P-8A Poseidon surveillance aircraft and a Japanese P-1 Kawasaki patrol aircraft are also involved. Personnel from Australia, the United Kingdom, and France are present, although it’s unclear whether they are observing or actively participating.
Unique Features of Naval Drill Sama Sama
What sets Sama Sama apart from other naval exercises is its focus on advanced warfare skills. Unlike many drills that focus on basic patrols, this exercise includes complex tasks like anti-surface, anti-air, and anti-submarine warfare. Participants will also practice replenishing supplies at sea and conducting search and rescue missions.
The Philippine Navy has taken this opportunity to test its newest capabilities, supported by experienced allies. Earlier this year, the Philippines conducted its first-ever anti-ship missile launch during another exercise, showcasing its growing skills.
Importance of Naval Cooperation
The Exercise Sama Sama 2024 emphasises the commitment of different nations to work together. By enhancing interoperability, or the ability to work alongside one another, these countries strengthen their defense capabilities. This cooperation is vital in today’s challenging security environment.
The drills also help prepare the forces for real-world scenarios. For instance, during this year’s exercise, the Jose Rizal, Vancouver, and Howard conducted a nighttime drill. This exercise simulated patrolling in areas where tensions are high.
Future Prospects
The Philippines’ participation in Exercise Sama Sama 2024 highlights its dedication to improving naval capabilities and strengthening ties with allies. As the country faces challenges in the South China Sea, joint exercises become increasingly important. By training together, the Philippines and its partners enhance their readiness to respond to potential threats and protect their shared interests in the region.