The UK government has taken a major step to counter Russian interference by placing Russia on the enhanced tier of the Foreign Influence Registration Scheme (FIRS). This means that anyone working for the Russian state in the UK must officially declare their activities or risk criminal prosecution and jail time.
UK Introduces Tougher Rules Against Russian Influence
The Foreign Influence Registration Scheme was introduced under the National Security Act 2023 to protect the UK’s democracy, economy, and security from covert foreign activities. The enhanced tier is specifically designed to monitor and restrict foreign powers that pose a serious national security threat. Russia is now the second country to be included in this category, following Iran’s addition in March 2024.
The UK government will now classify all parts of the Russian state, including:
- The President of Russia
- The Russian Parliament
- All Russian ministries and agencies
- The Russian intelligence services
This measure is a response to Russia’s continuous hostile activities against the UK, which have included cyber-attacks, espionage, and even physical threats on British soil.
Why Russia is Considered a Threat to the UK
The UK has been dealing with Russian aggression for many years. Some of the most alarming incidents involving Russian activities in the UK include:
- Salisbury Poisoning (2018)
One of the most shocking Russian-linked incidents was the use of a deadly nerve agent in Salisbury. The attack, which targeted a former Russian spy, also put innocent British citizens at risk. The UK later expelled 23 Russian intelligence officers in response.
- Cyber Attacks and Political Interference
Russian hackers have attempted to breach UK government systems multiple times. One of their key targets has been UK parliamentarians, who have faced spear-phishing campaigns and other forms of cyber espionage. These actions aim to steal sensitive information and influence political decision-making.
- Espionage Operations in the UK
Less than a month ago, three people in the UK were found guilty of spying for Russia. Authorities described their activities as “highly sophisticated” and “on an industrial scale”. Before this trial, three more individuals had already pleaded guilty to spying charges.
- Sabotage and Arson Plots
The UK government has accused Russian operatives of recruiting spies to carry out acts of sabotage and arson on UK soil. These incidents are part of a larger effort by Russia to destabilize British security and institutions.
- Russia’s War in Ukraine
Russia’s ongoing invasion of Ukraine is another major reason why the UK continues to impose strict measures against Russian influence. The UK has been a strong supporter of Ukraine, providing military aid and imposing severe economic sanctions to weaken Russia’s war efforts.
In response to these threats and hostile actions, the UK has revoked the diplomatic accreditation of several Russian officials and limited the length of visas granted to Russian diplomats. These measures aim to reduce Russia’s ability to operate freely in the UK.
How the Foreign Influence Registration Scheme Works
The Foreign Influence Registration Scheme (FIRS) is designed to increase transparency and protect national security by requiring individuals and organizations working for foreign states to register their activities.
Under the enhanced tier, anyone working on behalf of the Russian state must:
- Register their activities with UK authorities
- Declare any connections to Russian state agencies
- Face legal action if they fail to comply
- Failure to register can result in criminal charges and imprisonment.
- Political Influence Tier – Expanding Protection
Alongside the enhanced tier for Russia, the UK is also launching a “political influence” tier that applies to all foreign states. This means that anyone engaged in political activities in the UK on behalf of a foreign power must register their involvement.
Security Minister Dan Jarvis explained that this step will help identify hidden foreign influence and protect UK democracy. It will also allow MPs to verify if someone they are engaging with is acting on behalf of a foreign government, ensuring they make informed decisions.
The UK government is now providing a three-month period for relevant industries—including businesses and academic institutions—to prepare for these new regulations. Detailed guidance has been published online to help individuals and organizations understand their responsibilities.
By enforcing these strict regulations, the UK is taking a firm stand against Russian influence, ensuring that hidden foreign interference is exposed and addressed effectively.
To read the original order please visit UK Government website
