Indonesia is exploring the possibility of purchasing the BrahMos supersonic cruise missile from India. This development could mark a significant step in defense ties between the two nations. Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto’s visit to India later this month for the Republic Day celebrations is expected to include discussions on this potential deal.
BrahMos Missiles on the Agenda
The BrahMos missile, developed through a joint venture between India and Russia, is one of the world’s most advanced supersonic cruise missile systems. Indonesia could become the third Southeast Asian country to acquire this missile after the Philippines and Vietnam. However, an immediate purchase is unlikely due to Jakarta’s focus on social programs and budget constraints during the early tenure of the Prabowo government.
The Indonesian government has long shown interest in the BrahMos system. In 2020, during Prabowo’s tenure as defense minister, discussions about the missile system featured prominently in talks with India. Despite budgetary hurdles at the time, the interest has persisted, indicating its strategic importance to Indonesia’s defense plans.
India’s Role in Supporting Sukhoi Jets
Beyond the BrahMos deal, Indonesia is likely to seek India’s assistance in maintaining its fleet of Sukhoi fighter jets. These jets include models like the Su27, Su30 MKK/MK2, and Su30 MKI, which have faced maintenance challenges due to the Russia-Ukraine conflict. India, with its expertise in operating and maintaining Sukhoi aircraft, could provide valuable support to ensure the operational readiness of Indonesia’s air force.
Strengthening Military Ties through BrahMos
Indonesia is set to showcase its commitment to strong ties with India by fielding nearly 400 military personnel in the Republic Day parade. This will be the largest contingent from a guest nation in recent years. The display underscores Indonesia’s enthusiasm for enhancing defense cooperation with India.
This is not the first time Indonesia has shown its solidarity with India on such an occasion. Former Indonesian President Joko Widodo, along with ASEAN leaders, participated in the Republic Day celebrations in 2018 to commemorate 25 years of India-ASEAN dialogue partnership.
Shared Interests in Defense and Development
Prabowo Subianto has been a strong advocate for closer ties with India. Beyond defense, he is interested in learning from India’s successful social and digital initiatives. He aims to replicate India’s mid-day meal scheme, which has been highly effective in improving school attendance and nutrition among children. Plans to introduce milk distribution for students are also being explored as part of broader social welfare programs inspired by India.
The Strategic Importance of BrahMos
The BrahMos missile is known for its precision, speed, and versatility, making it a sought-after defense asset. Its addition to Indonesia’s arsenal would bolster the country’s maritime and territorial defense capabilities, particularly in the South China Sea region. Given the increasing tensions and territorial disputes in the region, the acquisition of BrahMos could serve as a significant deterrent.
The Philippines and Vietnam have already acquired the missile to strengthen their defense postures. Indonesia’s interest in following suit reflects its aim to enhance its military capabilities and ensure national security.
Challenges and Opportunities
While the interest in BrahMos highlights Indonesia’s intent to modernize its defense systems, budget constraints remain a challenge. India’s willingness to collaborate on financing options or phased delivery could make the deal more feasible.
Additionally, Indonesia’s request for Sukhoi maintenance support presents an opportunity for India to deepen defense cooperation. It also opens the door for potential future collaborations in defense technology and training.
Looking Ahead
Prabowo Subianto’s visit to India is set to reinforce the strategic partnership between the two nations. Discussions on the BrahMos missile, support for Sukhoi jets, and shared development goals underline the multifaceted nature of their relationship.
As both nations navigate challenges in the global geopolitical landscape, their collaboration signals a commitment to mutual growth and security. For Indonesia, leveraging India’s expertise in defense and development could pave the way for a stronger, more resilient future.