For the first time since officially becoming a NATO member in March 2024, Sweden has taken a major step in its international military role. On January 18, 2025, Sweden deployed a mechanized battalion to Latvia, near the Russian border. This historic deployment signals Sweden’s active participation in NATO’s collective defense efforts.
Approximately 600 Swedish soldiers arrived in Riga, Latvia’s capital, accompanied by state-of-the-art military vehicles. These included 48 Strf 9040 infantry fighting vehicles and 12 Strv 122 tanks, which are essential components of Sweden’s armored forces. This deployment is part of NATO’s Enhanced Forward Presence initiative, a mission aimed at preventing any threats to the safety and borders of its member nations.
The Swedish soldiers and equipment were stationed at the Ādaži military base in Latvia. This base is a strategic hub where soldiers from 14 other NATO nations also train and work together to strengthen the alliance’s defenses.
Powerhouse Machines: Strv 122 and Strf 9040
The Swedish battalion is part of the South Scandinavian Armored Regiment, which consists of two mechanized battalions, the 71st and 72nd. This regiment has a total of about 1,100 soldiers. For this mission, Sweden demonstrated the capabilities of its advanced military vehicles.
The Strv 122 tank, based on the German Leopard 2A5, is designed to handle modern combat threats. In service since 1997, this powerful tank is equipped with a 120 mm Rheinmetall gun, advanced armor protection, and a 1,500-horsepower engine that allows it to move at speeds of up to 68 km/h. Even though it weighs 62 tons, the Strv 122 is both fast and strong, capable of firing highly accurate Swedish-made munitions.
The Strf 9040 infantry fighting vehicle has been a key part of Sweden’s military since 1991. Armed with a 40 mm Bofors cannon, it is designed to provide mobility, protection, and firepower for ground forces. With over 500 of these vehicles in its arsenal, Sweden showcased its ability to support allied troops with high-quality equipment.
NATO Mission Focused on Deterrence
This deployment is not about fighting a war but about preventing one. NATO’s Enhanced Forward Presence initiative was established to show unity and strength among member nations, particularly in areas close to Russia. Swedish soldiers will take part in intense training exercises with their NATO allies in Latvia. These drills are designed to improve teamwork and test the readiness of NATO forces to handle challenging situations.
In addition to enhancing cooperation, these exercises also highlight the advanced capabilities of Swedish equipment. The Strv 122 and Strf 9040 vehicles play a vital role in ensuring that Swedish troops can protect themselves and support their allies during missions.
This operation marks a significant change in Sweden’s defense strategy. For decades, Sweden remained neutral and avoided major military alliances. However, the ongoing conflict in Ukraine and other security concerns led the country to join NATO in 2024. This deployment reflects Sweden’s new role as a proactive member of the alliance, working to protect peace and stability in Europe.
Sweden’s involvement also strengthens NATO’s presence in the Baltic region. By working with troops from other nations stationed in Latvia, Swedish soldiers are showing their commitment to keeping the region safe.
A Historic First for Sweden
This mission is a historic milestone for Sweden as it transitions from a history of neutrality to an active role in collective defense. The deployment of the mechanized battalion demonstrates Sweden’s willingness to contribute to NATO’s goals and its determination to be a strong ally.
By sending its troops and advanced military vehicles to Latvia, Sweden is playing a key role in maintaining stability and deterring threats. This operation is not only about protecting the borders of an ally but also about reinforcing the strength and unity of NATO as a whole.