European nations are continuing to build stronger military systems in response to growing regional tensions. One of the latest developments is the approval of three major arms deals with Belgium, the Netherlands, and Norway. Together, these deals are worth nearly $1.3 billion and cover advanced missiles, torpedoes, training, and technical support.
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The U.S. State Department approved the packages under the Foreign Military Sales (FMS) program, which allows allied countries to buy American-made weapons and defense systems. The Defense Security Cooperation Agency (DSCA) has officially notified Congress of these proposed transfers.
According to the DSCA, the U.S. arms deal approvals will not alter the basic balance of power in the region but will provide these NATO allies with the means to counter present and potential threats. The agency also emphasized that the transfers support broader foreign policy and security objectives.
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For all three deals, RTX Corporation has been named the principal contractor. This ensures that delivery, training, and support for these systems will be provided by an established U.S. defense manufacturer.
Belgium’s U.S. Arms Deal for Sidewinder Missiles
Belgium has received approval for a U.S. arms deal worth approximately $567.8 million. This deal includes a significant number of air-to-air missiles: up to 320 AIM-9X Block II Sidewinders and 258 AIM-9X Block II+ Sidewinders. In addition, Belgium will obtain 50 Block II guidance units and 30 Block II+ guidance units.
The AIM-9X Sidewinder is a short-range missile designed to target enemy aircraft during air combat. Its design has been continuously upgraded with advanced technology, making it one of the most trusted air-to-air weapons in modern warfare. The guidance systems included in this package improve missile accuracy, giving pilots a higher chance of striking intended targets even in challenging environments.
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Belgium will also receive containers for the missiles, specialized software, pilot and crew training, and logistical support. These additional items ensure that the new weapons can be smoothly integrated with the country’s fleet of F-35 fighter jets.
By securing this U.S. arms deal, Belgium is equipping its air force with advanced technology that complements the capabilities of its modern aircraft. This move highlights the importance of air superiority in today’s defense planning.
Netherlands and Norway Strengthen Systems
The Netherlands has been cleared for another large U.S. arms deal, valued at about $570 million. This package covers up to 232 AIM-120C-8 Advanced Medium-Range Air-to-Air Missiles, known as AMRAAMs. It also includes eight AMRAAM guidance sections, training equipment, spare parts, and full system support.
The AMRAAM is a beyond-visual-range missile, meaning it can hit targets at much longer distances compared to the Sidewinder. This makes it suitable for engaging enemy aircraft before they can close in. Many NATO nations already use the AMRAAM, and the Netherlands is no exception. Since the Dutch Air Force already operates these missiles, adding new units will be straightforward.
The package ensures that the Netherlands can continue to keep its F-35 jets ready for long-distance air defense missions. By boosting its inventory through this U.S. arms deal, the Netherlands is maintaining the operational readiness of its air force.
Norway, meanwhile, has been approved for a $162.1 million purchase under the U.S. arms deal program. The Norwegian package focuses on naval defense, with 50 MK 54 MOD 0 lightweight torpedoes forming the centerpiece. This deal also includes training, spare parts, and technical assistance.
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The MK 54 torpedo is a modern anti-submarine weapon. It is lightweight, versatile, and can be launched from both ships and aircraft. Once deployed, it is designed to track and strike enemy submarines under various sea conditions. Norway already uses the MK 54 system, so these additional torpedoes will directly expand its current stockpile.
This acquisition strengthens Norway’s ability to protect its coastal waters and naval operations. By ensuring it has enough torpedoes available, the country adds another layer of security to its defense planning.
