France is expanding its defense role in the Middle East by forming stronger military partnerships with the United Arab Emirates (UAE).
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According to a report published by Intelligence Online on April 7, 2025, French defense companies like Naval Group, MBDA, and CMN are now playing a bigger role in helping the UAE build its own independent naval industry.
The UAE, located in the heart of the Persian Gulf, has long relied on foreign powers—especially the United States—to supply its weapons and military systems. However, in recent years, the UAE has started shifting its strategy. Instead of depending on outside suppliers, the country wants to create a sovereign defense industry, particularly in the naval sector.
To do this, it is turning to France, which is seen as more open to sharing technology and allowing local production. This is different from the U.S., which often places strict conditions on defense exports and technology sharing.
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The UAE’s Changing Military Strategy
The UAE’s new strategy is focused on reducing its dependence on U.S.-made equipment. Although American systems like the Patriot missile defense system and F-35 fighter jets remain important, political delays and restrictions have pushed the UAE to explore other options.
France has become a trusted alternative. French companies are not only selling equipment to the UAE but are also helping them produce and maintain these systems locally. This includes building naval vessels in Abu Dhabi shipyards and setting up missile engineering centers.
By working with France, the UAE hopes to train its own workforce, develop technical skills, and gain more control over its military tools. This level of cooperation is rarely offered by the U.S.
Advanced French Equipment in UAE Hands
One of the most important French contributions is the Gowind-class corvette, a modern warship built by Naval Group. These ships are designed for operations in coastal waters like those of the Persian Gulf. They are equipped with advanced sensors, radars, and weapons systems, including anti-ship missiles and air defense systems.
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The UAE has already received two Gowind-class corvettes in 2023 and 2024, and more may be added to its fleet. These vessels help protect UAE’s coastlines, oil terminals, and shipping routes.
In addition, French missile maker MBDA is supplying the Exocet MM40 Block 3 missiles, which are highly effective in sea warfare. MBDA is also delivering VL MICA surface-to-air missiles, which can shoot down enemy aircraft or incoming missiles.
These systems provide the UAE with a layered defense capability, allowing it to protect both its ships and coastal infrastructure.
Another French company, CMN, is known for producing fast attack crafts and smaller patrol boats. These are useful for quick-response missions and coastal patrols, making them ideal for the shallow waters of the Gulf.
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A New Balance of Power in the Gulf
The military cooperation between France and the UAE is more than just a commercial deal. It represents a shift in influence in the Gulf region.
For decades, the U.S. Navy has dominated the Persian Gulf and helped protect trade routes and energy supplies. But the UAE’s growing defense ties with France suggest that it wants greater independence and a stronger regional role.
In 2023, MBDA and the UAE’s Tawazun Council jointly opened the Missile Engineering Centre (MEC) in Abu Dhabi. It is MBDA’s first missile facility outside Europe. While it currently focuses on assembling and maintaining missiles, it could eventually help develop new technologies in the region.
Still, the UAE faces challenges. Building a self-reliant naval industry requires not just equipment, but also skilled engineers, technicians, and infrastructure. The country still depends on foreign parts and expertise, even though local production is increasing.
Other Gulf countries, like Saudi Arabia, have also tried to build their own defense industries but still rely heavily on outside partners. The UAE hopes to go further by creating a more balanced and self-sufficient defense model—with France as a key partner.
