Lebanon’s newly elected president, Joseph Aoun, has promised sweeping changes to restore stability and rebuild the nation. Aoun, a former military commander, became Lebanon’s 14th president after two years of political deadlock. In his inaugural speech, he outlined his ambitious plans to strengthen the country, tackle corruption, and rebuild trust in its institutions.
Aiming to End Armed Groups Outside State Control
One of Aoun’s primary goals is to disarm groups operating outside government authority. This pledge is significant in a country where various factions, including Hezbollah, have held considerable power. Aoun emphasized the importance of state control over all weapons and vowed to strictly enforce this across the nation.
Southern Lebanon, particularly south of the Litani River, will face increased security measures. The president committed to working with the Lebanese army and UN peacekeepers to ensure that only state-authorized forces operate in this region.
Lebanon’s new president also highlighted the need for fostering stronger international relations to secure much-needed aid and investment for the struggling nation. He vowed to work closely with international organizations, neighboring countries, and global allies to rebuild trust and secure support for Lebanon’s recovery. This includes efforts to resolve border disputes, address the Syrian refugee crisis, and attract foreign direct investment to stabilize the economy. Aoun stressed that Lebanon must regain its standing on the global stage and rebuild its institutions to ensure lasting peace and prosperity for its people.
Strengthening Borders and Fighting Corruption
Aoun promised to invest in the Lebanese army to secure borders and stabilize the nation. He plans to demarcate Lebanon’s borders with Syria and Israel to end disputes and prevent smuggling. Tightened security at entry points, including Beirut’s airport and port, has already begun, with extraordinary checks in place.
To rebuild trust in the government, Aoun pledged to end corruption and interference in the judiciary. He stressed that no one would be above the law and vowed to dismantle networks involved in drug trafficking, arms smuggling, and money laundering.
Ceasefire with Israel and National Defense Strategy
Aoun’s speech reaffirmed his commitment to a US-brokered ceasefire deal with Israel. The agreement requires all parties, including Hezbollah, to disarm and respect international resolutions. Aoun outlined plans for a comprehensive defense strategy that includes diplomatic, economic, and military measures.
This strategy aims to remove any remaining Israeli presence in southern Lebanon and deter future aggression. Strengthening the Lebanese army is a key component of this plan, ensuring it can defend the nation without reliance on non-state actors.
Tackling Lebanon’s Financial Crisis
Lebanon’s economic collapse has left citizens struggling with inflation, limited access to savings, and a failing infrastructure. Aoun vowed to address these challenges by reforming the banking sector and protecting depositors’ assets.
He emphasized the need for fiscal reforms to lift Lebanon off the grey list of the Financial Action Task Force (FATF). Failing to comply with international financial standards could see Lebanon blacklisted alongside countries like North Korea and Iran.
Aoun also promised to reduce corruption in the public sector. He aims to restructure government institutions and implement administrative decentralization, a long-overdue constitutional requirement.
Addressing Syrian Relations and Refugee Crisis
Aoun called for open dialogue with Syria to resolve outstanding issues, including border disputes and the status of missing Lebanese citizens. Many were abducted during Syria’s military occupation of Lebanon.
The new president also addressed the challenge of Syrian refugees, who make up about one-third of Lebanon’s population. Aoun vowed to work on policies that balance humanitarian responsibilities with national stability.
A Vision for a New Lebanon
In his speech, Aoun declared the start of a new chapter for Lebanon. He promised to uphold the constitution and serve all Lebanese citizens, regardless of their background. His vision includes a nation free from impunity, corruption, and the influence of armed groups.
While the president’s powers in Lebanon are limited, Aoun’s ambitious goals have inspired hope among many. Whether he can overcome decades of political dysfunction and external pressures remains to be seen. For now, Lebanon stands at a crossroads, with its new leader promising a brighter future.