Earlier this month, the Israel Air Force (IAF) showcased its advanced military capabilities with a long-range strike against the Houthi militia in Yemen. This operation is notable as it involved Israel’s most sophisticated fighter jet, the F-35 Adir. This marks a significant advancement from a similar mission nearly 30 years ago.
The Historical Context: Operation Wooden Leg
In 1985, Israel carried out Operation Wooden Leg, a significant military operation against the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) in Tunis. For this operation, Israel deployed ten F-15B/D Eagle Baz fighter jets. These aircraft flew approximately 2,200 kilometers to reach their target, demonstrating Israel’s ability to execute long-range missions even without bombers.
Modern Mission: Operation Overstretched Arm
This month, Israel’s mission was a powerful reminder of how far its military technology has come. In response to a drone attack by the Houthi militia on Tel Aviv, Israel struck back at targets in Yemen’s Red Sea port city of Hodeidah. Unlike 1985, the latest operation utilized the F-35I Adir, Israel’s stealth fighter jet.
The F-35 Adir: Israel’s Cutting-Edge Fighter
The F-35I Adir is Israel’s most advanced fighter jet. It’s designed for stealth and long-range operations. The F-35 Adir can travel up to 1,700 kilometers, making it ideal for strikes far from home. This is a significant improvement over the older F-15s and F-16s.
Why Stealth Matters
The F-35’s stealth capabilities are a game-changer. Its design makes it difficult for radar to detect, allowing it to approach targets with less risk of interception. This stealth feature was crucial in Operation Overstretched Arm, as it allowed the F-35s to strike effectively without being easily detected.
Customisation for Israeli Needs
Israel’s version of the F-35, the Adir, is specially modified to meet its specific needs. While the U.S. initially restricted modifications, a compromise allowed Israel to enhance the jet’s capabilities without changing its core structure. These modifications include advanced electronic warfare systems and improved command and control features.
Advanced Capabilities
The F-35 Adir is equipped with state-of-the-art electronics and sensors. It has the ability to gather and process data, making it a powerful tool for surveillance and reconnaissance. The aircraft can carry and deploy a variety of intelligent bombs from long distances, ensuring precision in its strikes.
Impact and Significance
Israeli Defense Minister Yoav Gallant emphasized the significance of the operation. He highlighted that the strikes were a direct response to multiple attacks on Israeli soil. The successful execution of Operation Overstretched Arm demonstrates Israel’s capability to project military power beyond its borders effectively.
Challenges and Threats
The advanced F-35s have also become targets. In April 2024, Iran’s attack on the Nevatim Air Base, which houses the F-35s, highlighted the strategic significance of these aircraft. Despite such threats, the F-35 remains a cornerstone of Israel’s air power.
A Look Ahead
Israel continues to expand its fleet of F-35 Adir jets. The IAF has already ordered 50 of these aircraft, with plans to add a third squadron. This expansion highlights Israel’s commitment to maintaining a technological edge in the region.
The recent mission by the F-35 Adir is a testament to Israel’s advanced military technology and strategic capabilities. The success of Operation Overstretched Arm demonstrates how modern technology can transform military operations. As Israel continues to refine and expand its air force, the F-35 Adir will likely play a central role in its defense strategy.
This latest operation not only shows Israel’s ability to carry out long-range strikes but also highlights the growing importance of advanced fighter jets in modern warfare.
