India and Malaysia have taken a significant step in boosting their relationship by holding their first security dialogue in New Delhi. This important event builds on Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim’s visit to India in August 2023. The dialogue has brought fresh opportunities for cooperation in defense, security, and economic collaboration.
Elevating the Partnership
During his visit to India, Anwar Ibrahim and Prime Minister Narendra Modi elevated India-Malaysian relations to a Comprehensive Strategic Partnership. This upgrade marked a turning point in bilateral ties, focusing on shared goals in defense, trade, and regional stability. The first security dialogue, co-chaired by India’s National Security Adviser Ajit Doval and Malaysia’s National Security Council Director-General Raja Dato Nushirwan Bin Zainal Abidin, has further solidified this partnership.
Key Areas of Cooperation
At the security dialogue, India and Malaysia’s leaders agreed to deepen collaboration across multiple critical areas:
1. Counter-Terrorism and Deradicalisation
Both nations committed to sharing intelligence and strategies to combat terrorism and radical ideologies. This step aims to ensure peace and stability in the region.
2. Cyber Security
Recognizing the growing threats in cyberspace, the two sides emphasized the need for cooperation in protecting digital infrastructures and addressing cybercrimes.
3. Maritime Security*
With strategic interests in the Indian Ocean and South China Sea, India and Malaysia agreed to enhance naval coordination and ensure the safety of maritime routes.
4. Defense Industry Collaboration
The dialogue highlighted the importance of strengthening defense production and technology sharing, paving the way for potential joint ventures and procurement.
Focus on Minerals and Rare Earths
Another major outcome of the dialogue was an agreement to explore cooperation in critical minerals and rare earths. These resources are vital for modern technology, and both nations see opportunities for collaboration in their extraction, processing, and trade.
Institutionalising the Dialogue
India and Malaysia decided to make the security dialogue an annual event. This regular interaction will ensure continuous progress and adaptability to new challenges in the region.
History of Defense Cooperation
India and Malaysia’s long-standing defense relationship started in 1993 with memorandum of understanding. This serves as the foundation for collaboration in areas such as joint ventures, logistics, and maintenance. Indian defense companies like Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) have established a regional office in Kuala Lumpur, fostering greater industrial ties.
The armed forces of both nations conduct joint military exercises, including naval, air force, and army drills. These activities enhance interoperability and build trust between the two countries.
Trade and Economic Ties
Beyond defense, trade between India and Malaysia has grown steadily. Malaysia is India’s 13th largest trade partner and a major trading partner in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). Bilateral trade has increased from $14.15 billion in 2016-17 to $19.89 billion in 2022-23. India exports pharmaceuticals, machinery, and refined petroleum products to Malaysia. While it supplies India with palm oil, electrical equipment, and natural gas.
Resetting Relations After Past Tensions
The dialogue also marked a reset in relations after a challenging period during the tenure of former Malaysian Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad. His criticism of India’s domestic policies, including the revocation of Jammu and Kashmir’s special status, had strained ties. Anwar Ibrahim’s leadership has brought a fresh approach, emphasising cooperation and mutual respect.
A New Era in India-Malaysia Relations
The first security dialogue has set the stage for a stronger partnership between India and Malaysia. By focusing on defense, cyber security, and economic collaboration, both nations are charting a path toward shared growth and stability. The institutionalisation of this dialogue ensures that their relationship will continue to evolve. By addressing both traditional and emerging challenges. As the world navigates complex security and economic challenges, the India– Malaysian partnership serves as a model for regional cooperation and mutual progress.