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Croatia meets NATO defence spending target and strengthens role in European security

Croatia has officially met NATO’s key defence spending target, marking a significant milestone in the country’s military development. The nation now allocates 2.1% of its GDP to defence, surpassing the Alliance’s long-standing benchmark of 2%. This announcement follows high-level meetings of NATO defence ministers in Brussels and signals Croatia’s growing role in European security.

Croatia Strengthens NATO Commitment and Regional Security

The achievement highlights Croatia’s commitment to a modern and well-equipped military. The country can contribute to both regional and global security. Meeting the 2% GDP defence spending target shows political will and careful planning. It also underlines that Croatia takes its NATO obligations seriously.

This milestone is significant for all NATO member states. Every country has now reached or exceeded the 2% threshold. It shows a shared commitment to modernising military forces. It also reflects the Alliance’s focus on maintaining readiness.

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The announcement came after Croatia participated in the North Atlantic Council (NAC) meeting. The country also took part in sessions of the NATO-Ukraine Council (NUC) and the Ukraine Defence Contact Group (UDCG). Defence leaders discussed strengthening NATO’s deterrence and combat readiness. They also emphasized continued support for Ukraine. Croatia’s presence highlighted its active role in alliance-level planning and decision-making.

Largest Military Modernisation in Three Decades

Croatia is undergoing its most significant military upgrade in 30 years, with the Croatian Armed Forces receiving major investments designed to enhance operational capabilities and improve conditions for service members. The reforms are described as systematic and strategic, reflecting a long-term approach to strengthening national defence.

Modernisation efforts include extensive equipment upgrades, with new technology being introduced across multiple branches of the military. Advanced communication systems, upgraded vehicles, improved weaponry, and enhanced infrastructure at military bases are all part of the overhaul. These upgrades aim to create a more effective, capable, and motivated armed force, ready to respond to both regional security challenges and international obligations.

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In addition to equipment improvements, the government is prioritising the quality of life for Croatian soldiers. Efforts are underway to enhance living and working conditions, including better housing, training facilities, and support services. By focusing on both personnel and equipment, Croatia aims to build a stronger and more resilient military that can meet modern defence demands.

Officials have highlighted that this modernisation is the largest in Croatia’s history since the early 1990s, making it a historic period for the country’s armed forces. The scale and pace of these reforms indicate that Croatia is committed to maintaining a high standard of readiness and security, not only for its own citizens but also in support of NATO operations and allied missions.

Basic Military Training to Start in March

A major step in Croatia’s defence strategy is the reintroduction of basic military training for conscripts. The first intake of recruits is scheduled to begin on 9 March, with training conducted in three locations: Knin, Slunj, and Požega. This programme follows the adoption of the necessary legislation by the Croatian Parliament and represents a key element in improving national preparedness and resilience.

The basic training programme will equip young Croatians with essential military skills, while also fostering discipline, teamwork, and readiness for national defence needs. Several European countries have either announced or already implemented similar programmes, but Croatia has successfully realised this initiative in a short timeframe, demonstrating efficient planning and strong organisational capabilities.

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Alongside the training, Croatia continues to engage with NATO allies on discussions about the future of European defence readiness. These talks highlight the importance of building strong European capabilities while maintaining close cooperation with the United States. By participating actively in alliance-level planning, Croatia reinforces the strategic importance of stability and security in South-East Europe.

With the combination of meeting NATO’s defence spending target, launching the largest modernisation of the armed forces in three decades, and reintroducing basic military training, Croatia is making significant strides in strengthening its defence posture. The country’s efforts reflect a clear commitment to protecting its citizens, supporting allies, and contributing to broader European and transatlantic security objectives.

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Ruta Deshpande is a seasoned Defense Technology Analyst with a strong focus on cutting-edge military innovations and strategic defense systems. With a deep-rooted interest in geopolitics and international relations, she brings nuanced insights into the intersection of technology, diplomacy, and global security. Ruta has reported extensively on defense modernization, space militarization, and evolving Indo-Pacific dynamics. As a journalist, she has contributed sharp, well-researched pieces to Deftechtimes, a reputed defense and strategy publication. Her analytical writing reflects a strong grasp of global military doctrines and regional conflict zones. Ruta has a particular interest in the Arctic race, cyber warfare capabilities, and unmanned combat systems. She is known for breaking down complex defense narratives into accessible, compelling stories. Her background includes collaborations with think tanks and participation in strategic dialogue forums.
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